FHA Loans:
An FHA loan is a government-backed mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed to make homeownership more accessible, especially for first-time buyers with lower credit scores or limited savings. These loans feature low 3.5% down payments, flexible income requirements, and require mandatory upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums.
Key Features of FHA Loans
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- Low Down Payment: Minimum of 3.5% down, which can be gifted by family members or other approved sources.
- Flexible Credit Score: Borrowers with a FICO score of 580 or higher can qualify for the minimum down payment. Those with scores between 500-579 may still qualify with a 10% down payment.
- Mortgage Insurance (MIP): FHA loans require an upfront premium (usually 1.75% of the loan amount) and annual premiums (0.45% to 1.05% of the loan balance), usually paid for the life of the loan.
- High DTI Limits: Borrowers can often qualify with higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratios.
Requirements and Eligibility
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- Property Type: The loan must be used for a primary residence, including 1-4 unit family homes, condos, or manufactured housing.
- Employment: Proof of steady employment and a valid Social Security Number are required.
- Loan Limits: Maximum loan amounts vary by county and are set by HUD based on local housing costs

